Wednesday, September 9, 2009

Toenail Fungus Treatment

Many people suffer from a common problem: ugly, thick toenails. Often this is caused by onychomycosis, a fungal infection in the nails. Most people actually feel this is simply a minor cosmetic problem and really do not classify this as a disease. Reality is that onychomycosis can actually be a devastating problem for many people. In fact, a recent study has linked onychomycosis with depression in otherwise healthy patients.



Onychomycosis, over a period of time, makes your nails yellow, thick and often extremely disfigured. This is embarrassing and many people hide their toes in closed in shoes due to the disfigurement. Many people will even wear sneakers to the beach to avoid showing their toenails. Surveys have shown a lack of intimacy, decreased feelings of self-worth and depression associated with onychomycosis. With almost 30% of the adult population suffering from toenail fungus, and this number increasing to almost 90% in the elderly, why do most people feel it is just cosmetic? Because it hasn't happened to them yet!



There is hope for people who suffer from toenail fungus. Traditional topical and oral therapies have been less successful than patient expectations. Lots of unhappy people with sever frustration!



Topical therapies patients have tried encompass a wide variety of products and folklore including the use of Vick's Vaporub, organic cornmeal soaks, and a variety of over-the-counter products. Even the only FDA approved prescription topical, ciclopirox, is shown to be only 8% effective in their own package insert! Imagine painting your toenail with a topical therapy for over a year, every day, and still having ugly toenails!



After failure of topical therapy, most people discuss oral anti-fungals with their doctors. Common oral therapies include terbinafine, fluconazole, and itraconazole. These are more effective than any topical, but come with possible side effects including many drug interactions and liver problems. They are touted as somewhere between 50 and 70% effective depending on dosage and duration of therapy. Many people after taking these medications still have ugly toenails! More frustration!



Hope has recently increased for patients who have struggled with chronic onychomycosis. New laser therapy for onychomycosis is the most exciting treatment now available. A pulsed UVA laser has been shown in preliminary studies to eradicate much of the fungus and often clearing is seen in 9 to 12 months. This therapy is not widely available, but has been shown to be around 80% effective in these early studies. The FDA is still reviewing the Patholase laser application for approval, but the treatment is available in limited areas as an "off-label" usage. The laser light is painless and only affects the infected tissue. Hope abounds!



Funky looking toenails can also occur from psoriasis, eczema and other nail pathologies. If you have thick, nasty looking toenails, a visit to your local podiatrist for a PAS (Periodic acid-Schiff) stain of a piece of your toenail will determine if you have a fungal infection. If you have a positive PAS stain, look into the new laser therapy before your toenails cause a lifestyle change! There is hope even if you have suffered from embarrassing toenails for years!


Dr Marybeth Crane is a board certified podiatric foot and ankle surgeon specializing in sports medicine. Your feet should last a lifetime! For more foot health tips, a copy of her new book "If Your Running Feet Could Talk" and doctor-approved foot care products, visit her website or read her blog. Your body will thank you for it!

toenail fungus treatment: nail fungus remedies

toenail fungus treatment: toe nail fungus treatment

Article Source: www.articlesnatch.com

Toenail Fungus Treatment

Onychomycosis or nail fungus is a common malady of the nails of the feet. In medical parlance, onychomycosis is a type of fungal nail infection. Today, this trouble affects more than 30 million Americans each year.





Onychomycosis might be caused by one of three types of common fungi: dermatophyte fungus, non-dermatophyte fungi and common yeasts.





Yeast infections in both men and women share some common characteristics with toenail fungus, such as its growth in warm and moist places.





Toenail fungus does not lend well to home remedies, and will not go away without professional treatment.





1. Medical Diagnosis





Confirmation of the presence of nail fungi is done through culturing of nail samples from patients. Doctors do this by placing nail samples in a pre-mixed compound.





The compound used for confirming the presence of nail fungi is potassium hydroxide, diluted to about 20% of its original strength.





Heating is then done, and under a microscope, fungi species are examined and identified to confirm diagnosis. Presence and proliferation are both key to successful diagnosis of nail fungi.





Under a microscope, the nail fungi exhibits branching-off characteristics and root structures.





2. Types of Nail Fungi





The most common ailment of human nails is distal subungual onychomycosis or DSO. "Subungual" means "beneath the nails". This particular ailment is caused by the Tinea rubrum fungus species.





Onychomycosis that manifests itself near the cuticle is called proximal subungual onychomycosis. This particular nail infection has been categorized as one of the secondary symptoms of AIDS.





Superficial onychomycosis on the other hand is the third sub-form of nail fungus.





This particular nail infection is caused by the tinea mentagrophytes species. It is characterized by generalized spread of white spots on the surface of the nails.





3. Sources of Infection





Age plays a significant part in the proliferation of nail fungus. The ailment is more common to adults than on children. But there are also instances of onychomycosis in children. This is called pediatric onychomycosis.





In diabetic patients, it has been found that infection from Trichophyton mentagrophytes is common.





For non-diabetics, venous insufficiencies such as problems with lymph nodes has been pointed as possibly one of the causes.





4. Treatment





Treatment of onychomycosis is done through the application of topical remedies and through the ingestion of oral antifungal drugs.





Griseofulvin has been used for a long time to combat nail fungi. Unfortunately, this particular drug yielded low success results. The cure rate for Griseofulvin was only 23.8%





Other oral medications prescribed to patients with nail fungus infections are Itraconazole (often known by the brand name Sporanox) and Terbinafine (often known by the more popular name Lamisil).





Both Terbinafine and Itraconazole require ingestion for about 12 weeks. Sporanox comes in 200 gram tablets while Lamisil comes in 250 gram tablets.





For patients taking Rifampin, the FDA has cleared both drugs for safe use in conjunction with the other drug.


For more information about nail fungus treatment, visit http://www.toe-nails-fungus.com/ now.

toenail fungus treatment: toe nail fungus treatment

toenail fungus treatment: treating nail fungus

Article Source: www.articlesnatch.com